
{"id":7202,"date":"2022-11-20T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iefc.net\/?p=7202"},"modified":"2023-08-25T11:35:55","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T09:35:55","slug":"tools-to-hedge-against-emerging-pests-and-pathogens-attacks-in-forests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/pt\/tools-to-hedge-against-emerging-pests-and-pathogens-attacks-in-forests\/","title":{"rendered":"Ferramentas de protec\u00e7\u00e3o contra pragas emergentes nas florestas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Os riscos de introdu\u00e7\u00e3o de insectos ex\u00f3ticos ou patog\u00e9nicos no territ\u00f3rio europeu t\u00eam vindo a aumentar a um ritmo exponencial desde o s\u00e9culo XIX<sup>1<\/sup>. As principais raz\u00f5es s\u00e3o, por um lado o aumento do com\u00e9rcio de material vegetal e de produtos de madeira, \u00a0mas tamb\u00e9m as altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas que enfraquecem os ecossistemas e permitem o acesso a novas \u00e1reas por outro. E embora a maioria destas introdu\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o representem um risco para as nossas florestas, uma pequena parte \u00e9 capaz de se estabelecer e causar danos consider\u00e1veis (por exemplo, o nem\u00e1todo do pinheiro, a murchid\u00e3o do freixo, e as pragas de escolitideos).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Foi neste contexto que o projeto HOMED, financiado pelo programa europeu Horizon 2020, foi lan\u00e7ado em 2017. O objetivo do projeto era propor uma gama de m\u00e9todos pr\u00e1ticos e inovadores, bem como de ferramentas e solu\u00e7\u00f5es para a gest\u00e3o de pragas e doen\u00e7as, aut\u00f3ctones \u00a0\u00a0ex\u00f3tico, \u00a0emergentes, numa abordagem sist\u00e9mica envolvendo v\u00e1rios atores. Cinco anos mais tarde podemos dizer que , o trabalho dos investigadores foi bastante produtivo com mais de 50 resultados, cerca de 40 publica\u00e7\u00f5es cient\u00edficas, tutoriais, entrevistas ou v\u00eddeos educativos disponiveis no <a href=\"https:\/\/homed-project.eu\/documents\">website do projeto.<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u00a0O projeto tamb\u00e9m teve a preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o de disponibilizar estes resultados numa vers\u00e3o acess\u00edvel ao maior n\u00famero de pessoas poss\u00edvel, que passamos a apresentar. Este \u00e9 o <a href=\"https:\/\/homed-project.eu\/knowledge-hub\">Knowledge Hub<\/a>, a vitrina do projeto que re\u00fane numa interface intuitiva todos os resultados de interesse pr\u00e1tico para os atores do sector: gestores e propriet\u00e1rios florestais, viveiros, autoridades fitossanit\u00e1rias, decisores pol\u00edticos e cidad\u00e3os comuns. Esta plataforma cont\u00e9m cerca de vinte elementos em diferentes formatos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">&#8211; Ferramentas online: simula\u00e7\u00f5es, modelos e mapas de risco para antecipar os pontos de introdu\u00e7\u00e3o mais suscet\u00edveis ou danos verificados<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">&#8211; Folhas descritivas de prot\u00f3tipos de armadilhas para insetos ou esporos, desenvolvidas para diferentes objetivos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">&#8211; Resumos gr\u00e1ficos para comunicar \u00a0os resultados cient\u00edficos ou conte\u00fados t\u00e9cnicos de interesse pr\u00e1tico<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">&#8211; Notas de s\u00edntese contendo recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es de natureza mais pol\u00edtica e jur\u00eddica<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2445\" height=\"1167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1.png 2445w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-1024x489.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-150x72.png 150w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-768x367.png 768w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-1536x733.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-2048x978.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-1320x630.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2445px) 100vw, 2445px\" \/><figcaption><em>Screenshot da p\u00e1gina web do HOMED Knowledge Hub<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Podem encontrar-se resultados relevantes para a gest\u00e3o de cada uma das fases da introdu\u00e7\u00e3o de um agente de praga: previs\u00e3o do risco, dete\u00e7\u00e3o das primeiras introdu\u00e7\u00f5es, monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o da propaga\u00e7\u00e3o e, finalmente, m\u00e9todos de erradica\u00e7\u00e3o ou, na sua falta, de controlo. \u00c9 atrav\u00e9s do refor\u00e7o da coopera\u00e7\u00e3o europeia e internacional em termos de monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o em cada fase do transporte de material de risco, aplicando as solu\u00e7\u00f5es de dete\u00e7\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis e partilhando os dados adquiridos que reduziremos os riscos para as nossas florestas. Convidamo-lo a visitar o website do projeto para ver como estes resultados o podem ajudar na gest\u00e3o di\u00e1ria destas quest\u00f5es no seu caso particular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-937ffba9 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-medium-font-size\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/homed-project.eu\/knowledge-hub\" style=\"background-color:#006633\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Descobrir o HOMED Knowledge Hub<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">[1] (Brockerhoff, E.G. &amp; Liebhold, A.M, 2017) <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1514-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1514-1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong><em>Beno\u00eet de Guerry, IEFC<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Os riscos de introdu\u00e7\u00e3o de insectos ex\u00f3ticos ou patog\u00e9nicos no territ\u00f3rio europeu t\u00eam vindo a aumentar a um ritmo exponencial desde o s\u00e9culo XIX1. As principais raz\u00f5es s\u00e3o, por um [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":7207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[296,236,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2022-october","category-biotic","category-iefc-newsletter"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"pt","enabled_languages":["gb","fr","es","pt"],"languages":{"gb":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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