{"id":5206,"date":"2021-09-21T13:04:29","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T11:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iefc.net\/?p=5206"},"modified":"2023-08-25T11:36:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T09:36:32","slug":"valuing-ecosystem-services-provided-by-complex-forests-in-spain-france-and-portugal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/pt\/valuing-ecosystem-services-provided-by-complex-forests-in-spain-france-and-portugal\/","title":{"rendered":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os ecossist\u00e9micos prestados por Florestas complexas em Espanha, Fran\u00e7a e Portugal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As florestas complexas s\u00e3o aquelas em que coexistem v\u00e1rias esp\u00e9cies diferentes ou em que predomina uma  \u00fanica esp\u00e9cie mas em que cujos indiv\u00edduos se encontram  em diferentes momentos do seu desenvolvimento havendo uma renova\u00e7\u00e3o constante da esp\u00e9cie. Trata-se de florestas com maior resili\u00eancia a amea\u00e7as como as altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas ou a crise da biodiversidade que tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o capazes de prestar mais e melhores servi\u00e7os de ecossistemas. O objetivo do projeto europeu COMFOR-SUDOE (COMplex FORests) liderado pelo Museu Nacional de Ci\u00eancias Naturais (MNCN-CSIC) \u00e9  promover estas florestas como alternativas resilientes e adaptadas a amea\u00e7as como a mudan\u00e7a global e o decl\u00ednio da biodiversidade. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

At\u00e9 2023, o cons\u00f3rcio internacional\nque participa no projeto trabalhar\u00e1 no\nsudoeste da Europa -Espanha, Portugal e Fran\u00e7a- para promover florestas que\ngarantam o fornecimento de bens e servi\u00e7os \u00e0 sociedade rural e urbana, bem como a prote\u00e7\u00e3o da sua riqueza.\nEsta estrat\u00e9gia, financiada pelo Programa Interreg SUDOE da\nUE, ajudar\u00e1 a promover os servi\u00e7os dos ecossistemas e a prote\u00e7\u00e3o da\nbiodiversidade, bem como a assegurar uma\ngest\u00e3o sustent\u00e1vel.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n


“Apesar do enorme valor dos bens e servi\u00e7os prestados pelas florestas mistas e irregulares da regi\u00e3o e do facto de, em muitos casos, os benef\u00edcios de outros sistemas florestais mais simples, como as planta\u00e7\u00f5es regulares, aumentarem e melhorarem, ainda n\u00e3o conhecemos aspetos da sua din\u00e2mica que devem ser estudados” <\/p> contextualiza o investigador e coordenador do projeto do MNCN,  Andr\u00e9s Bravo-Oviedo. <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Por exemplo, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio aprofundar a sua capacidade de mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o e gest\u00e3o de riscos, como a preven\u00e7\u00e3o de inc\u00eandios, e como estes podem afetar a  estabilidade socio ecol\u00f3gica destes sistemas”, continua.      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qual \u00e9 o valor de uma floresta?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neste contexto, a Ecoacsa Biodiversity Reserve, um dos parceiros do\ncons\u00f3rcio, elaborou um relat\u00f3rio que oferece um comp\u00eandio pr\u00e1tico de t\u00e9cnicas para avaliar os principais benef\u00edcios\nproporcionados pelas florestas complexas \u00e0s sociedades rurais e urbanas dos pa\u00edses do sudoeste da Europa. Esta\ncompila\u00e7\u00e3o acompanha uma lista\nde 68 servi\u00e7os de ecossistemas prestados por\nestas florestas.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para completar este trabalho, foi tamb\u00e9m desenvolvida uma \u00e1rvore de decis\u00e3o para apoiar o trabalho dos decisores pol\u00edticos e outros intervenientes na gest\u00e3o do territ\u00f3rio. Esta ferramenta ir\u00e1 orientar a equipa na sele\u00e7\u00e3o do m\u00e9todo de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f3mica dos benef\u00edcios ou servi\u00e7os do ecossistema prestados por florestas complexas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Esta \u00e9 uma informa\u00e7\u00e3o essencial para decis\u00f5es melhores e mais informadas que visam promover uma gest\u00e3o sustent\u00e1vel. O grande valor dos m\u00faltiplos benef\u00edcios que as florestas trazem \u00e9 muitas vezes invis\u00edvel do ponto de vista econ\u00f3mico para os gestores do territ\u00f3rio. Por isso, \u00e9 fundamental que disponham de ferramentas acess\u00edveis e baseadas na ci\u00eancia que lhes permitam valorizar o papel relevante que as florestas desempenham no desenvolvimento econ\u00f3mico e social local”<\/p> explica David \u00c1lvarez, diretor executivo da Ecoacsa. <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ambos os documentos de acesso aberto resultam de uma consulta de peritos e de uma extensa revis\u00e3o liter\u00e1ria de 84 artigos cient\u00edficos realizados em Espanha, Fran\u00e7a e Portugal sobre bens naturais (recursos naturais que fornecem bens ou servi\u00e7os durante algum tempo, como biomassa ou \u00e1gua) e servi\u00e7os de ecossistemas florestais (captura de CO2<\/sub>,  <\/sub>controlo da eros\u00e3o, manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da biodiversidade, fornecimento de cogumelos e bagas, regula\u00e7\u00e3o da qualidade da \u00e1gua e do clima). Al\u00e9m disso, foram tamb\u00e9m tidas em conta outras experi\u00eancias desenvolvidas na Alemanha, Dinamarca, Esc\u00f3cia, Estados Unidos, Finl\u00e2ndia, Inglaterra, Ir\u00e3o, Irlanda, It\u00e1lia, Pa\u00edses Baixos, Noruega, Peru, Pol\u00f3nia e Su\u00ed\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Os\nresultados mostram que, dos 68 benef\u00edcios ou servi\u00e7os prestados pelos\necossistemas florestais complexos da regi\u00e3o, 29 s\u00e3o de oferta, 16 s\u00e3o culturais\ne 23 s\u00e3o de regula\u00e7\u00e3o e\/ou manuten\u00e7\u00e3o. Dependendo da sua adequa\u00e7\u00e3o a cada tipo\nde servi\u00e7o de ecossistema e \u00e0 disponibilidade de dados, cada benef\u00edcio tem um\nm\u00e9todo mais adequado para calcular o seu valor econ\u00f3mico, incluindo aqueles que\nestimam a procura \u2013 por exemplo, pre\u00e7os de mercado, valor contingente ou\nexperi\u00eancia de escolha \u2013 e aqueles que n\u00e3o estimam a procura \u2013 por exemplo\ncustos de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o, custos de oportunidade ou custos evitados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parceiros do projeto<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O projeto COMFOR-SUDOE\n(SOE4\/PA\/E1012) \u00e9 financiado pelo Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional\n(FEDER) atrav\u00e9s do Programa Interreg Sudoe. Os parceiros do projeto s\u00e3o o Museu Nacional de Ci\u00eancias Naturais\n(MNCN-CSIC), Agresta Sociedade Cooperativa, o Centro\nTecnol\u00f3gico Agr\u00e1rio e Alimentar (Itagra), a Reserva de Biodiversidade Ecoacsa,\nInstitut Europ\u00e9en de la For\u00eat Cultiv\u00e9e (IEFC), Instituto National de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o\n Agronomicae e Ambiental (INRAE), Instituto\nSuperior de Agronomia da Universidade de Lisboa (ISA-UL), a Universidade de\nOviedo y a Universidade de Valladolid. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liga\u00e7\u00f5es aos materiais: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Relat\u00f3rio\npara gestores e decisores pol\u00edticos sobre m\u00e9todos de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o monet\u00e1ria e n\u00e3o\nmonet\u00e1ria dos servi\u00e7os ambientais nas florestas de Sudoe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.comfor-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/COMFOR-deliverable-2.2.1_v1.0.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1rvore de decis\u00e3o de metodologias adequadas para a valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os ambientais em florestas complexas do Sudoe <\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.comfor-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/COMFOR-deliverable-2.2.2_v1.0.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es www.comfor-sudoe.eu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paz Ferrer \u2013 Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o (Ecoacsa)
mpferrer@ecoacsa.com<\/a> Tel. 911 252 203<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hubert Cosico \u2013 Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o (COMFOR SUDOE)
h.cosico@iefc.net<\/a> Tel. +33535385391<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xiomara Cantera \u2013 Rela\u00e7\u00e3o Imprensa (MNCN-CSIC)
xcantera@mncn.csic.es<\/a> Tel.914 111 328<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nImagen por: Javier Lob\u00f3n-Rovira\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2022\tThe objective is to leverage complex forests as a climate-smart strategy to mitigate climate change and promote biodiversity.
\n\u2022\tProvide a classification of the benefits provided by complex forests as well as a decision tree tool to guide local development stakeholders and policy-makers regarding appropriate valuation methods.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":5207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[245,243,247,246],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biodiversity","category-ecosystem-services","category-restoration","category-soil-protection"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"pt","enabled_languages":["gb","fr","es","pt"],"languages":{"gb":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAvalia\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os ecossist\u00e9micos prestados por Florestas complexas em Espanha, Fran\u00e7a e Portugal - 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