{"id":2523,"date":"2006-07-01T15:15:51","date_gmt":"2006-07-01T13:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iefc.net\/?p=2523"},"modified":"2023-08-25T11:38:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T09:38:44","slug":"grands-incendies-en-galice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/pt\/grands-incendies-en-galice\/","title":{"rendered":"Grandes inc\u00eandios na Galiza"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"corps_article\">Durante a primeira quinzena do m\u00eas de Agosto uma vaga de inc\u00eandios afectou a regi\u00e3o da Galiza. O numero de inc\u00eandios registados \u00e9 de 1970; a area queimada atinge mais de 80 000ha, o que representa 3% da da area total da Galiza e 4% da sua area florestal. O volume de madeira queimada atinge mais de 5,5 milh\u00f5es de metros cubicos. Os distritos mais afectados foram os de Pontevedra e de Coru\u00f1a, onde se encontra 80% da area queimada.<\/p>\n<p class=\"corps_article\">Os fogos florestais s\u00e3o um problema recorrente na regi\u00e3o. A m\u00e9dia da \u00e1rea queimada cada ano, durante os \u00faltimos 10 anos \u00e9 de 30 329ha. Em 1989 as \u00e1reas queimadas atingiram quase os 200 000ha. Existem numerosas e complexas raz\u00f5es para este fen\u00f3meno. Por um lado a regi\u00e3o apresenta condi\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais que favorece a propaga\u00e7\u00e3o de inc\u00eandios. A Primavera com as sua temperaturas amenas e fortes precipita\u00e7\u00f5es favorecem o desenvolvimento de uma grande quantidade de biomassa que seca durante as fortes secas do Ver\u00e3o. Este ano a situa\u00e7\u00e3o foi agravada pelas fortes temperaturas associadas aos ventos do Nordeste durante toda a primeira quinzena de Agosto. Um segundo factor que favorece a incid\u00eancia de inc\u00eandios \u00e9 a estrutura das parcelas. A maior parte da floresta privada \u00e9 constitu\u00edda por pequenas parcelas florestais ( superf\u00edcie m\u00e9dia \u00e9 de 2ha) quase abandonadas. A isto acrescentam-se as praticas florestais baseadas nas refloresta\u00e7\u00f5es em massa de pinheiros e eucaliptos, que favorecem o aparecimento de uma moita, a maior parte da \u00e1rea n\u00e3o \u00e9 cultivada em consequ\u00eancia do abandono das praticas tradicionais da moita. Esta situa\u00e7\u00e3o associada \u00e0 fraca rentabilidade de explora\u00e7\u00e3o florestal conduziu a um importante abandono das parcelas florestais nas numerosas florestas. Enfim, para completar o quadro \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio assinalar a exist\u00eancia de pessoas dispostas a provocar fogos por raz\u00f5es diversas (vingan\u00e7a, interesses, &#8230;).<\/p>\n<p class=\"corps_article\">Para fazer face a este problema o governo da Galiza aprovou um plano de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o florestal e ambiental galego ao qual ser\u00e3o afectados, entre 2006 e 2009, 126 milh\u00f5es de euros. As quatro prioridades deste plano s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A planifica\u00e7\u00e3o florestal e planeamento rural,<\/li>\n<li>A valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o das florestas e melhoramento das sua infraestruturas,<\/li>\n<li>A regenera\u00e7\u00e3o dos habitats,<\/li>\n<li>Restaura\u00e7\u00e3o dos cursos de agua e renova\u00e7\u00e3o das infraestruturas ambientais e de luta contra os fogos florestais,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Entre as medidas mais urgentes encontra-se o programa de explora\u00e7\u00e3o das madeiras queimadas de forma a assegurar os pre\u00e7o razo\u00e1veis da madeira. Os Minist\u00e9rios do Meio rural e do ambiente organizaram reuni\u00f5es com especialistas de varias \u00e1reas tem\u00e1ticas para definir as ac\u00e7\u00f5es concretas a tomar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Durante a primeira quinzena do m\u00eas de Agosto uma vaga de inc\u00eandios afectou a regi\u00e3o da Galiza. O numero de inc\u00eandios registados \u00e9 de 1970; a area queimada atinge mais [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archives"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"pt","enabled_languages":["gb","fr","es","pt"],"languages":{"gb":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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