{"id":20960,"date":"2025-01-29T09:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T08:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/?p=20960"},"modified":"2025-03-25T14:12:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T13:12:59","slug":"polyphasic-approach-to-the-selection-of-esteya-isolates-for-the-control-of-the-pinewood-nematode-bursaphelenchus-xylophilus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/pt\/polyphasic-approach-to-the-selection-of-esteya-isolates-for-the-control-of-the-pinewood-nematode-bursaphelenchus-xylophilus\/","title":{"rendered":"Abordagem polif\u00e1sica na a sele\u00e7\u00e3o de isolados de Esteya para o controlo do nem\u00e1todo da madeira do pinheiro, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A doen\u00e7a da murchid\u00e3o do pinheiro, causada pelo nem\u00e1todo da madeira do pinheiro, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus<\/em>, \u00e9 uma grande preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o fitossanit\u00e1ria para as florestas de pinheiro em todo o mundo. A gest\u00e3o da doen\u00e7a da murchid\u00e3o do pinheiro envolve um empreendimento log\u00edstico complexo, com efic\u00e1cia limitada e repercuss\u00f5es ecol\u00f3gicas significativas. A procura crescente de biossolu\u00e7\u00f5es despertou o interesse por antagonistas microbianos capazes de controlar o nem\u00e1todo. Esteya <\/em>spp. s\u00e3o agentes promissores de biocontrolo f\u00fangico do nem\u00e1todo da madeira do pinheiro. Aqui, realizamos uma carateriza\u00e7\u00e3o integrada de isolados de Esteya vermicola<\/em> e Esteya floridanum<\/em>, atrav\u00e9s de m\u00e9todos biol\u00f3gicos, bioqu\u00edmicos e moleculares, e fornecemos informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a sele\u00e7\u00e3o destes isolados para o controlo biol\u00f3gico do nem\u00e1todo do pinheiro. Os ensaios de cultura dupla revelaram que Esteya <\/em>spp. pode competir com fungos ophiostomatoides (Leptographium terebrantis<\/em> e Ophiostoma ips<\/em>) que ocorrem no patossistema da doen\u00e7a da murchid\u00e3o do pinheiro, uma perspetiva ecol\u00f3gica frequentemente negligenciada que poderia dificultar o seu sucesso como agentes de biocontrolo. Al\u00e9m disso, E. vermicola <\/em>pode metabolizar mais fontes de carbono do que E. floridanum<\/em>, o que pode ter implica\u00e7\u00f5es no sucesso do seu estabelecimento em pinheiros. A nossa abordagem experimental mostra ainda que ambas as Esteya <\/em>spp. s\u00e3o igualmente competentes na supress\u00e3o do nem\u00e1todo do pinheiro in vitro<\/em>. Em geral, os nossos resultados sugerem que uma aplica\u00e7\u00e3o profil\u00e1ctica de Esteya <\/em>em pinheiros pode ser desej\u00e1vel, para efeitos bioprotectores \u00f3ptimos contra o nem\u00e1todo da madeira do pinheiro e agentes patog\u00e9nicos f\u00fangicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O link para o artigo: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.funbio.2024.10.001<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

David Pires, Candidato a Doutoramento<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A doen\u00e7a da murchid\u00e3o do pinheiro, causada pelo nem\u00e1todo da madeira do pinheiro, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, \u00e9 uma grande preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o fitossanit\u00e1ria para as florestas de pinheiro em todo o mundo. A […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":20961,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"federated","footnotes":""},"categories":[236,230],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biotic","category-risk-management"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"pt","enabled_languages":["gb","fr","es","pt"],"languages":{"gb":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAbordagem polif\u00e1sica na a sele\u00e7\u00e3o de isolados de Esteya para o controlo do nem\u00e1todo da madeira do pinheiro, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus - 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