
{"id":7202,"date":"2022-11-20T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iefc.net\/?p=7202"},"modified":"2023-08-25T11:35:55","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T09:35:55","slug":"tools-to-hedge-against-emerging-pests-and-pathogens-attacks-in-forests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/tools-to-hedge-against-emerging-pests-and-pathogens-attacks-in-forests\/","title":{"rendered":"Des outils pour se pr\u00e9munir contre les attaques de ravageurs \u00e9mergents en for\u00eat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Les risques d\u2019introduction d\u2019insectes ou de pathog\u00e8nes exotiques sur le territoire europ\u00e9en augmentent \u00e0 un rythme exponentiel depuis les ann\u00e9es 1800<sup>1<\/sup> . L\u2019augmentation des \u00e9changes commerciaux transportant du mat\u00e9riel v\u00e9g\u00e9tal ou des produits en bois d\u2019une part mais \u00e9galement le changement climatique fragilisant les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et favorisant l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 de nouveaux espaces en sont les principales raisons. Et bien que la plupart de ces introductions ne pr\u00e9sentent pas de risque pour nos for\u00eats, une petite partie est capable de s\u2019\u00e9tablir et de causer des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts consid\u00e9rables (on peut citer par exemple le n\u00e9matode du pin, la chalarose du fr\u00eane ou l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de scolytes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">C\u2019est dans ce contexte qu\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 en 2017, le projet HOMED financ\u00e9 par le programme Europ\u00e9en Horizon 2020. Le but du projet \u00e9tait de proposer un panel de m\u00e9thodes pratiques et innovantes, d\u2019outils et de solutions pour la gestion des organismes autochtones et exotiques \u00e9mergents dans une approche syst\u00e9mique et multi-acteur. Et on peut dire que 5 ans apr\u00e8s, les travaux des chercheurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s riches avec plus de 50 livrables, une quarantaine de publications scientifiques, des tutoriels, des interviews ou des vid\u00e9os \u00e9ducatives \u00e0 retrouver sur le <a href=\"https:\/\/homed-project.eu\/documents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">site web du projet<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Mais le projet a \u00e9galement pris soin de proposer ces r\u00e9sultats sous une version accessible au plus grand nombre et que nous souhaitons vous pr\u00e9senter. Il s\u2019agit du <a href=\"https:\/\/homed-project.eu\/knowledge-hub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Knowledge Hub<\/a>, tla vitrine du projet r\u00e9unissant dans une interface intuitive tous les r\u00e9sultats d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat pratiques pour les acteurs de la fili\u00e8re\u00a0: gestionnaires et propri\u00e9taires forestiers, p\u00e9pini\u00e8res, autorit\u00e9s de sant\u00e9 des plantes, responsables politiques et m\u00eame citoyens \u2026 Cette bo\u00eete \u00e0 outil comporte une vingtaine d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments dans diff\u00e9rents formats\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">&#8211; Des outils en ligne\u00a0: simulations, mod\u00e8les et cartes de risques pour anticiper les points privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s d\u2019introduction ou de d\u00e9g\u00e2ts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">&#8211; Des fiches descriptives de prototypes de pi\u00e8ges \u00e0 insectes ou \u00e0 spores, mis au point pour diff\u00e9rents contextes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">&#8211; Des infographies vulgarisant des d\u00e9couvertes scientifiques ou du contenu technique d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat pratique<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">&#8211; Des notes de synth\u00e8ses comportant des recommandations \u00e0 port\u00e9e plus politique et juridique<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2445\" height=\"1167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1.png 2445w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-1024x489.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-150x72.png 150w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-768x367.png 768w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-1536x733.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-2048x978.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Konwledge-hub-1-1320x630.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2445px) 100vw, 2445px\" \/><figcaption>Capture d&rsquo;\u00e9cran de la page web du Knowledge Hub de HOMED<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">On trouve des r\u00e9sultats pertinents pour la gestion de chacune des \u00e9tapes de l\u2019introduction d\u2019un agent ravageur que sont\u00a0: la pr\u00e9vision des risques, la d\u00e9tection des premi\u00e8res introductions, la surveillance de la propagation d\u2019un ravageur et enfin les m\u00e9thodes d\u2019\u00e9radication ou par d\u00e9faut de contr\u00f4le. C\u2019est par un renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration europ\u00e9enne et internationale en mati\u00e8re de surveillance \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tape du transport de mat\u00e9riel \u00e0 risque, d\u2019application des solutions de d\u00e9tection \u00e0 disposition et de partage des donn\u00e9es acquises que nous diminueront les risques pesant sur nos for\u00eats. Nous vous invitons donc \u00e0 vous rendre sur le site du projet pour voir comment ces r\u00e9sultats peuvent vous aider dans la gestion de cette probl\u00e9matique au quotidien et selon votre situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-937ffba9 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-medium-font-size\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/homed-project.eu\/knowledge-hub\" style=\"background-color:#006633\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">D\u00e9couvrir le Knowledge Hub de HOMED<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">[1] (Brockerhoff, E.G. &amp; Liebhold, A.M, 2017) <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1514-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1514-1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong><em>Beno\u00eet de Guerry, IEFC<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les risques d\u2019introduction d\u2019insectes ou de pathog\u00e8nes exotiques sur le territoire europ\u00e9en augmentent \u00e0 un rythme exponentiel depuis les ann\u00e9es 18001 . L\u2019augmentation des \u00e9changes commerciaux transportant du mat\u00e9riel v\u00e9g\u00e9tal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":7207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[296,236,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2022-october","category-biotic","category-iefc-newsletter"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"fr","enabled_languages":["gb","fr","es","pt"],"languages":{"gb":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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