{"id":5042,"date":"2021-06-16T10:56:13","date_gmt":"2021-06-16T08:56:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iefc.net\/?p=5042"},"modified":"2023-08-25T11:36:33","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T09:36:33","slug":"echanges-entre-acteurs-de-la-gemme-en-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/echanges-entre-acteurs-de-la-gemme-en-france\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9changes entre acteurs de la gemme en France"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Alexandra-Mirghes-2-from-Unsplash-1024x895.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5051\" width=\"550\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Alexandra-Mirghes-2-from-Unsplash-1024x895.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Alexandra-Mirghes-2-from-Unsplash-150x131.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Alexandra-Mirghes-2-from-Unsplash-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Alexandra-Mirghes-2-from-Unsplash-768x671.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Alexandra-Mirghes-2-from-Unsplash-600x524.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inrae.fr\/evenements\/8eme-reunion-publique-extraforest-gemmest\"><strong>8<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup>\nr\u00e9union publique<\/strong><\/a> des projets <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inrae.fr\/actualites\/projet-gemmest-etude-faisabilite-dune-relance-du-gemmage\"><strong>Gemm_Est<\/strong><\/a>\n&amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www6.inrae.fr\/extraforest\/\"><strong>ExtraFor_Est<\/strong><\/a>, en\nlien avec les compos\u00e9s chimiques extractibles des arbres, s\u2019est tenue en ligne\nle 22 avril 2021. Cet \u00e9v\u00e8nement ouvert au public a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019occasion de\npermettre \u00e0 une importante diversit\u00e9 d\u2019acteurs fran\u00e7ais d\u2019\u00e9changer sur le sujet\nde la r\u00e9sine de pin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les industries du bois produisent un nombre important de\nconnexes qui sont souvent mal valoris\u00e9s. Partant de ce constat, ces projets ont\npour objectif de rapprocher la fili\u00e8re for\u00eat-bois de celle de la chimie du\nv\u00e9g\u00e9tal qui comprend les plantes amidonni\u00e8res et sucri\u00e8res mais aussi\nlignocellulosiques et les plantes contenant des substances actives. Francis\nColin, de l\u2019UMR SILVA \u00e0 l\u2019INRAe de Nancy, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9ventail de produits\nbiosourc\u00e9s qui sont aujourd\u2019hui pr\u00e9sents dans de nombreux secteurs tels que la\nconstruction, l\u2019automobile, les produits sanitaires, les emballages ou encore\nles produits cosm\u00e9tiques. Armand Clopeau (IEFC) a compl\u00e9t\u00e9 cette introduction\nen pr\u00e9sentant les secteurs d\u2019utilisation de la gemme dans le monde.\nAujourd\u2019hui, la colophane est principalement utilis\u00e9e pour la production\nd\u2019encres (28%), d\u2019adh\u00e9sifs (24%) et de colle \u00e0 papier (18%). La t\u00e9r\u00e9benthine\nsert \u00e0 produire des parfums et des ar\u00f4mes (45%), des produits d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne et\nm\u00e9nagers (33%) et des solvants (11%). En Nouvelle-Aquitaine, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Holiste\nm\u00e8ne des recherches qui permettent aujourd\u2019hui une relance du gemmage dans la\nfor\u00eat des Landes. Parmis les d\u00e9marches entreprises, l\u2019\u00e9cocertification de la\ncolophane a permis une meilleure valorisation de ce produit de 1<sup>\u00e8re<\/sup>\ntransformation et a conduit \u00e0 la recherche de d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s dans le secteur des\nemballages alimentaires. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans les Alpes de Haute-Provence, Samuel Aubert, chercheur\net auto-entrepreneur, d\u00e9veloppe une activit\u00e9 de gemmage en se focalisant sur le\npin d\u2019Alep. Des essais de gemmage sont aussi r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sur le pin noir\nd\u2019Autriche, le pin sylvestre, le m\u00e9l\u00e8ze et l\u2019\u00e9pic\u00e9a. La gemme est\nhabituellement distill\u00e9e \u00e0 la vapeur mais la technique pourrait \u00e9voluer \u00e0\nl\u2019avenir vers la distillation en basse pression. La t\u00e9r\u00e9benthine qui en est\nissue est valoris\u00e9e en aromath\u00e9rapie et d\u2019autres perspectives sont \u00e9tudi\u00e9es,\ntelles que la production de lasure. La r\u00e9sine de pin d\u2019Alep semble valorisable\ndans le domaine de la parfumerie, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses notes de pamplemousse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par la suite, Claire Bastick a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les travaux de\nl\u2019Institut National de l\u2019Information G\u00e9ographique et Foresti\u00e8re (IGN), qui\nr\u00e9alise une cartographie des peuplements pr\u00e9sentant le plus de potentiel pour\nle gemmage en Haute-Loire et dans le Bas-Rhin. Cette repr\u00e9sentation vise \u00e0\ntester une m\u00e9thode d\u2019indentification de zones d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats dans le cadre d\u2019une relance\nde l\u2019activit\u00e9. Cette relance est aussi conditionn\u00e9e par la d\u00e9termination de\nl\u2019impact du gemmage sur la production de bois. En Nouvelle-Aquitaine, les\npremiers essais conduits par le CNPF et le FCBA ne montrent pas d\u2019impact\nsignificatif de l\u2019extraction de r\u00e9sine sur la productivit\u00e9, ni sur les qualit\u00e9s\nphysico-chimiques des bois. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019IEFC organisera la <a href=\"http:\/\/ https:\/\/www.sust-forest.eu\/es\/evento\/conferencia-final-del-proyecto-sustforest-plus\"><strong>conf\u00e9rence finale du projet SustForest+<\/strong><\/a> conjointement avec le CRPF Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Cet \u00e9v\u00e8nement aura lieu au Conseil R\u00e9gional d\u2019Aquitaine \u00e0 Bordeaux les 8 et 9 novembre 2021 et sera ouverte au public. Il sera l\u2019occasion de pr\u00e9senter les principaux r\u00e9sultats du projet et de permettre \u00e0 nouveau des \u00e9changes entre acteurs d\u2019horizons multiples \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle r\u00e9gionale et europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Productions, march\u00e9s internationaux et initiatives europ\u00e9ennes - Armand Clopeau - pr\u00e9sentation\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Evzlx4V7fBc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<em>Par Armand Clopeau\n(IEFC)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <em>Image par Alexandra Mirghes, Unsplash<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La 8\u00e8me r\u00e9union publique des projets Gemm_Est &#038; ExtraFor_Est, en lien avec les compos\u00e9s chimiques extractibles des arbres, s\u2019est tenue en ligne le 22 avril 2021. Cet \u00e9v\u00e8nement ouvert au public a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019occasion de permettre \u00e0 une importante diversit\u00e9 d\u2019acteurs fran\u00e7ais d\u2019\u00e9changer sur le sujet de la r\u00e9sine de pin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":5051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bioeconomy","category-non-wood-products"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"fr","enabled_languages":["gb","fr","es","pt"],"languages":{"gb":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true}}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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