{"id":2576,"date":"2007-07-11T16:44:31","date_gmt":"2007-07-11T14:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iefc.net\/?p=2576"},"modified":"2023-08-25T11:38:22","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T09:38:22","slug":"un-systeme-portugais-revolutionne-la-detection-dincendies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/un-systeme-portugais-revolutionne-la-detection-dincendies\/","title":{"rendered":"Un syst\u00e8me portugais r\u00e9volutionne la d\u00e9tection d&rsquo;incendies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"corps_article\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bulletins-electroniques.com\/actualites\/50747.htm\">http:\/\/www.bulletins-electroniques.com\/actualites\/50747.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"corps_article\">Un syst\u00e8me con\u00e7u par des scientifiques portugais, appel\u00e9 F3 &#8211; Forest Fire Finder, r\u00e9volutionne la d\u00e9tection d&rsquo;incendies en localisant les foyers d&rsquo;incendies et en transmettant les donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9cises aux moyens de secours, en moins de cinq minutes. Le F3 d\u00e9tecte le foyer d&rsquo;incendie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une analyse chimique de l&rsquo;atmosph\u00e8re, dans un rayon de 15 kilom\u00e8tres, il indique \u00e9galement le meilleur moyen d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s et transmet des images de haute r\u00e9solution de la zone affect\u00e9e au poste de contr\u00f4le ou au v\u00e9hicule d&rsquo;intervention.<\/p>\n<p>Le temps d&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e des secours ainsi que la d\u00e9termination du lieu exact de l&rsquo;incendie sont les facteurs les plus importants pour un combat efficace. Selon l&rsquo;entreprise de consultant McKinsey une diff\u00e9rence huit minutes \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e9parent un grand d&rsquo;un petit incendie\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Environ 300 points de d\u00e9tection seraient n\u00e9cessaires pour couvrir tout le pays, soit un investissement d&rsquo;environ 30 millions d&rsquo;euros. Selon Jo\u00e3o Matos, un des chercheurs responsables du projet, ces co\u00fbts sont \u00a0\u00bb relativement bas, comparativement aux d\u00e9penses annuelles de surveillance des incendies\u00a0\u00bb. Selon le minist\u00e8re de l&rsquo;Agriculture, en 2005 uniquement en termes de pertes foresti\u00e8res caus\u00e9es par les incendies ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 500 millions de euros. Chaque ann\u00e9e, les co\u00fbts relatifs \u00e0 la pr\u00e9vention et au combat contre ce fl\u00e9au s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 120 millions d&rsquo;euros.<\/p>\n<p>Avec seulement 237 postes de surveillance \u00e9parpill\u00e9s sur tout le territoire national, l&rsquo;\u00e9tat portugais d\u00e9pense pr\u00e8s de 6 millions d&rsquo;euros, sachant que en 2006 seule 8% des incendies forestiers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9s et que, sur le littoral du pays, l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 de ces postes est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 1%.<\/p>\n<p>Une association foresti\u00e8re portugaise a d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait l&rsquo;acquisition du F3. L&rsquo;entreprise NGNS Ingenious Solutions, qui commercialise ce syst\u00e8me, est \u00e9galement sur le point de signer des contrats avec des entreprises Fran\u00e7aise, Chilienne, Uruguayenne, d&rsquo;Emirats arabes unis et d&rsquo;Iran.<\/p>\n<p class=\"corps_article\">BE Portugal num\u00e9ro 26 (4\/09\/2007) &#8211; Ambassade de France au Portugal \/ ADIT &#8211; http:\/\/www.bulletins-electroniques.com\/actualites\/50747.htm<br \/>\n\u00ab\u00a0Sistema inventado em Portugal revoluciona detec\u00e7\u00e3o de inc\u00eandios \u00a0\u00bb &#8211; 10\/07\/07 &#8211; http:\/\/www.cienciapt.net<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>http:\/\/www.bulletins-electroniques.com\/actualites\/50747.htm Un syst\u00e8me con\u00e7u par des scientifiques portugais, appel\u00e9 F3 &#8211; Forest Fire Finder, r\u00e9volutionne la d\u00e9tection d&rsquo;incendies en localisant les foyers d&rsquo;incendies et en transmettant les donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9cises aux [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archives"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"fr","enabled_languages":["gb","fr","es","pt"],"languages":{"gb":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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