{"id":5206,"date":"2021-09-21T13:04:29","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T11:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iefc.net\/?p=5206"},"modified":"2023-08-25T11:36:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T09:36:32","slug":"valuing-ecosystem-services-provided-by-complex-forests-in-spain-france-and-portugal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/valuing-ecosystem-services-provided-by-complex-forests-in-spain-france-and-portugal\/","title":{"rendered":"El CSIC lidera el proyecto europeo COMFOR SUDOE para promover los bosques complejos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Los bosques complejos son aquellos en los que conviven varias especies diferentes o en los que predomina una sola cuyos ejemplares est\u00e1n en diferentes momentos de su desarrollo y se da una renovaci\u00f3n constante de la especie. Se trata de bosques con mayor resiliencia ante amenazas como el cambio clim\u00e1tico o la crisis de la biodiversidad que adem\u00e1s son capaces de proveer m\u00e1s y mejores servicios ecosist\u00e9micos. El objetivo del proyecto europeo COMFOR-SUDOE<\/a> (COMplex FORests) que lidera el Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC) es promover estas masas boscosas como alternativas resilientes y adaptativas a amenazas como el cambio global y la disminuci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hasta 2023, el\nconsorcio internacional que participa en el proyecto trabajar\u00e1 en el sudoeste europeo\n\u2014Espa\u00f1a, Portugal y Francia\u2014 para fomentar bosques que garanticen el suministro\nde bienes y servicios a la sociedad rural y urbana, as\u00ed como la protecci\u00f3n de\nsu riqueza. Esta estrategia, financiada por el Programa Interreg Sudoe de la\nUE, ayudar\u00e1 a promover los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos y la protecci\u00f3n de la\nbiodiversidad, as\u00ed como a garantizar una gesti\u00f3n sostenible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA pesar del enorme valor de los bienes y servicios proporcionados por los bosques mixtos e irregulares de la regi\u00f3n y de que en muchas ocasiones aumentan y mejoran los beneficios que otros sistemas forestales m\u00e1s simples como las zonas monoespec\u00edficas y regulares, a\u00fan desconocemos aspectos de su din\u00e1mica que deben estudiarse\u201d, <\/p> contextualiza el investigador del MNCN y coordinador del proyecto, Andr\u00e9s Bravo-Oviedo. <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPor ejemplo, es necesario profundizar en su capacidad de mitigaci\u00f3n y en la gesti\u00f3n de riesgos, como la prevenci\u00f3n de incendios, y c\u00f3mo estos pueden afectar a la estabilidad socio-ecol\u00f3gica de estos sistemas\u201d, contin\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 valor tiene un bosque?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En este contexto, Ecoacsa Reserva de\nBiodiversidad, uno de los socios del consorcio, ha elaborado un informe que ofrece\nun compendio pr\u00e1ctico de t\u00e9cnicas para valorar los principales beneficios que\nproveen los bosques complejos a las sociedades rurales y urbanas de los pa\u00edses\ndel sudoeste europeo. Esta compilaci\u00f3n acompa\u00f1a a un listado de 68 servicios\necosist\u00e9micos que aportan estos bosques. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para completar este trabajo tambi\u00e9n se ha desarrollado una herramienta de apoyo a la labor de responsables pol\u00edticos y otros actores implicados en la gesti\u00f3n del territorio: un \u00e1rbol de decisi\u00f3n que sirva de gu\u00eda a la hora de seleccionar el m\u00e9todo para valorar econ\u00f3micamente los beneficios o servicios de los ecosistemas  provistos por los bosques complejos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSe trata de una informaci\u00f3n esencial para adoptar decisiones mejores y m\u00e1s informadas dirigidas a promover una gesti\u00f3n sostenible. El gran valor de los m\u00faltiples beneficios que aportan los bosques es con frecuencia invisible desde el punto de vista econ\u00f3mico para los gestores del territorio. Por ello, es clave que estos dispongan de herramientas accesibles y basadas en la ciencia que les permitan poner en valor el relevante papel que los bosques juegan en el desarrollo econ\u00f3mico y social local\u201d,<\/p> explica David \u00c1lvarez, director ejecutivo de Ecoacsa. <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ambos documentos, de acceso abierto,\nson el fruto de una consulta a expertos y de una extensa revisi\u00f3n bibliogr\u00e1fica\nde 84 art\u00edculos cient\u00edficos realizados en Espa\u00f1a, Francia y Portugal sobre los\nactivos naturales (recursos de la naturaleza que proporcionan bienes o servicios\ndurante un tiempo, como la biomasa o el agua) y servicios de los ecosistemas\nforestales (captura de CO2<\/sub>, control de la erosi\u00f3n, mantenimiento de\nla biodiversidad, suministro de setas y frutos del bosque, regulaci\u00f3n de la\ncalidad del agua y el clima). Adem\u00e1s, tambi\u00e9n se han tenido en cuenta otras\nexperiencias desarrolladas en Alemania, Dinamarca, Escocia, Estados Unidos,\nFinlandia, Inglaterra Ir\u00e1n, Irlanda, Italia, Noruega, Pa\u00edses Bajos, Per\u00fa,\nPolonia y Suiza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los resultados muestran que, de los\n68 beneficios o servicios que proveen los ecosistemas forestales complejos de\nla regi\u00f3n, 29 son de aprovisionamiento, 16 son culturales y 23 son de\nregulaci\u00f3n y mantenimiento. En funci\u00f3n de su adecuaci\u00f3n a cada tipo de servicio\necosist\u00e9mico y a la disponibilidad de datos, a cada beneficio le corresponde un\nm\u00e9todo m\u00e1s adecuado para calcular su valor econ\u00f3mico, entre los que se cuentan\nlos que estiman la demanda \u2014por ejemplo, precios de mercado, valor contingente\no experimento de elecci\u00f3n\u2014 y los que no estiman la demanda \u2014p. ej., coste de\nreemplazo, coste de oportunidad o costes evitados\u2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los socios del proyecto<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El proyecto COMFOR-SUDOE\n(SOE4\/PA\/E1012) cuenta con financiaci\u00f3n del Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo\nRegional (FEDER) a trav\u00e9s del Programa Interreg Sudoe. Los socios del proyecto\nson el -CSIC) la Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones\nCient\u00edficas (CSIC) a trav\u00e9s del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN),\nAgresta Sociedad Cooperativa, el Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico Agrario y Alimentario (Itagra),\nEocacsa Reserva de Biodiversidad, Institut Europ\u00e9en de la For\u00eat Cultiv\u00e9e\n(IEFC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique et l\u2019Environnement (INRAE),\nIstituto Superior de Agronomia de la Universidad de Lisboa (ISA-UDL), la\nUniversidad de Oviedo y la Universidad de Valladolid. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enlaces a los\nmateriales: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Informe para gestores y responsables de pol\u00edticas sobre m\u00e9todos de\nvaloraci\u00f3n monetaria y no monetaria de servicios ambientales de los bosques del\nSudoe <\/em>http:\/\/www.comfor-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/COMFOR-deliverable-2.2.1_v1.0-3.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1rbol de decisi\u00f3n de metodolog\u00edas apropiadas para la valoraci\u00f3n de servicios ambientales en bosques complejos del Sudoe <\/em>http:\/\/www.comfor-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/COMFOR-deliverable-2.2.2_v1.0-1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n http:\/\/www.comfor-sudoe.eu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paz Ferrer \u2013 Communications (Ecoacsa)
mpferrer@ecoacsa.com<\/a> Tel. 911 252 203<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hubert Cosico \u2013 Communications (COMFOR SUDOE)
h.cosico@iefc.net<\/a> Tel. +33535385391<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xiomara Cantera \u2013 Press Relations (MNCN-CSIC)
xcantera@mncn.csic.es<\/a> Tel.914 111 328<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imagen por: Javier Lob\u00f3n-Rovira<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El objetivo es potenciar los bosques complejos para dar respuesta al cambio clim\u00e1tico y a la disminuci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad.
\nHan clasificado los beneficios que los bosques complejos aportan a las sociedades y un \u00e1rbol de decisi\u00f3n que sirva de gu\u00eda para valorar correctamente estos espacios<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":5207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[245,243,247,246],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biodiversity","category-ecosystem-services","category-restoration","category-soil-protection"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["gb","fr","es","pt"],"languages":{"gb":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEl CSIC lidera el proyecto europeo COMFOR SUDOE para promover los bosques complejos - 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