
{"id":2644,"date":"2008-07-25T10:31:56","date_gmt":"2008-07-25T08:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iefc.net\/?p=2644"},"modified":"2023-08-25T11:37:41","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T09:37:41","slug":"recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\/","title":{"rendered":"Investigaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica: \u00a1Los problemas comunes necesitan soluciones comunes!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong> La Comisi\u00f3n propone a los Estados miembros abordar conjuntamente los principales retos de la sociedad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"corps_article\">El cambio clim\u00e1tico, las enfermedades y la energ\u00eda son retos sociales compartidos por todos los pa\u00edses de la UE. La investigaci\u00f3n nacional, que representa actualmente el 85 % de la investigaci\u00f3n europea financiada con fondos p\u00fablicos, ser\u00e1 m\u00e1s efectiva si los Estados miembros re\u00fanen sus recursos y coordinan mejor sus esfuerzos. La Comisi\u00f3n Europea ha propuesto hoy que los Estados miembros adopten un nuevo enfoque de \u00abprogramaci\u00f3n conjunta\u00bb, encaminado a corregir la compartimentaci\u00f3n actual, que resta eficiencia a la investigaci\u00f3n europea.<\/p>\n<p class=\"corps_article\"><a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP\/08\/1140&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=ES&amp;guiLanguage=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP\/08\/1140&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=ES&amp;guiLanguage=en<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Comisi\u00f3n propone a los Estados miembros abordar conjuntamente los principales retos de la sociedad El cambio clim\u00e1tico, las enfermedades y la energ\u00eda son retos sociales compartidos por todos los [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,244],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archives","category-networking"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["gb","fr","es","pt"],"languages":{"gb":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Investigaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica: \u00a1Los problemas comunes necesitan soluciones comunes! - Instituto Europeo Del Bosque Cultivado - IEFC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Investigaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica: \u00a1Los problemas comunes necesitan soluciones comunes! - Instituto Europeo Del Bosque Cultivado - IEFC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Instituto Europeo Del Bosque Cultivado - IEFC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-07-25T08:31:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-25T09:37:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Christophe Orazio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@IEFCPlantForest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@IEFCPlantForest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Christophe Orazio\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Christophe Orazio\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6b18e9ff19844f867cee76d11998f187\"},\"headline\":\"Investigaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica: \u00a1Los problemas comunes necesitan soluciones comunes!\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-07-25T08:31:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-25T09:37:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":529,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\",\"Networking\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\\\/\",\"name\":\"Investigaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica: \u00a1Los problemas comunes necesitan soluciones comunes! - Instituto Europeo Del Bosque Cultivado - IEFC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2008-07-25T08:31:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-25T09:37:41+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Recherche publique: les probl\u00e8mes communs appellent des solutions communes!\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Instituto Europeo Del Bosque Cultivado - IEFC\",\"description\":\"La red para la gesti\u00f3n sostenible y la resiliencia de los bosques cultivados \",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Institut Europ\u00e9en de la For\u00eat Cultiv\u00e9e - Plantedforests.org\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/Logo_iefc__FR.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/Logo_iefc__FR.png\",\"width\":2031,\"height\":1001,\"caption\":\"Institut Europ\u00e9en de la For\u00eat Cultiv\u00e9e - Plantedforests.org\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/IEFCPlantForest\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/71728047\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6b18e9ff19844f867cee76d11998f187\",\"name\":\"Christophe Orazio\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/631f0d47d74ce826d7ca4f0576f716b2a078fbf8c64b6c8e63943bb28118fd2e?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/631f0d47d74ce826d7ca4f0576f716b2a078fbf8c64b6c8e63943bb28118fd2e?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/631f0d47d74ce826d7ca4f0576f716b2a078fbf8c64b6c8e63943bb28118fd2e?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Christophe Orazio\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/christophe-orazio.alwaysdata.net\\\/page_perso\\\/curriculum-vitae-cv\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plantedforests.org\\\/es\\\/author\\\/c-orazio\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Investigaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica: \u00a1Los problemas comunes necesitan soluciones comunes! - Instituto Europeo Del Bosque Cultivado - IEFC","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Investigaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica: \u00a1Los problemas comunes necesitan soluciones comunes! - Instituto Europeo Del Bosque Cultivado - IEFC","og_url":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\/","og_site_name":"Instituto Europeo Del Bosque Cultivado - IEFC","article_published_time":"2008-07-25T08:31:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-08-25T09:37:41+00:00","author":"Christophe Orazio","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@IEFCPlantForest","twitter_site":"@IEFCPlantForest","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Christophe Orazio","Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\/"},"author":{"name":"Christophe Orazio","@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/6b18e9ff19844f867cee76d11998f187"},"headline":"Investigaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica: \u00a1Los problemas comunes necesitan soluciones comunes!","datePublished":"2008-07-25T08:31:56+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-25T09:37:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\/"},"wordCount":529,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/#organization"},"articleSection":["","Networking"],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\/","url":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\/","name":"Investigaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica: \u00a1Los problemas comunes necesitan soluciones comunes! - Instituto Europeo Del Bosque Cultivado - IEFC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2008-07-25T08:31:56+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-25T09:37:41+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/recherche-publique-les-problemes-communs-appellent-des-solutions-communes-la-commission-propose-aux-etats-membres-de-sassocier-pour-faire-face-a-certains-enjeux-societaux-majeurs\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Recherche publique: les probl\u00e8mes communs appellent des solutions communes!"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/","name":"Instituto Europeo Del Bosque Cultivado - IEFC","description":"La red para la gesti\u00f3n sostenible y la resiliencia de los bosques cultivados ","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/#organization","name":"Institut Europ\u00e9en de la For\u00eat Cultiv\u00e9e - Plantedforests.org","url":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Logo_iefc__FR.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Logo_iefc__FR.png","width":2031,"height":1001,"caption":"Institut Europ\u00e9en de la For\u00eat Cultiv\u00e9e - Plantedforests.org"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/IEFCPlantForest","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/71728047\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/6b18e9ff19844f867cee76d11998f187","name":"Christophe Orazio","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/631f0d47d74ce826d7ca4f0576f716b2a078fbf8c64b6c8e63943bb28118fd2e?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/631f0d47d74ce826d7ca4f0576f716b2a078fbf8c64b6c8e63943bb28118fd2e?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/631f0d47d74ce826d7ca4f0576f716b2a078fbf8c64b6c8e63943bb28118fd2e?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Christophe Orazio"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/christophe-orazio.alwaysdata.net\/page_perso\/curriculum-vitae-cv\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/author\/c-orazio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2644"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4026,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2644\/revisions\/4026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}