
{"id":20960,"date":"2025-01-29T09:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T08:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/?p=20960"},"modified":"2025-03-25T14:12:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T13:12:59","slug":"polyphasic-approach-to-the-selection-of-esteya-isolates-for-the-control-of-the-pinewood-nematode-bursaphelenchus-xylophilus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/es\/polyphasic-approach-to-the-selection-of-esteya-isolates-for-the-control-of-the-pinewood-nematode-bursaphelenchus-xylophilus\/","title":{"rendered":"Enfoque polif\u00e1sico para la selecci\u00f3n de casos aislados de Esteya para el control del nematodo de la madera del pino, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2024_Pires-et-al-graphical-abstract-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2024_Pires-et-al-graphical-abstract-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2024_Pires-et-al-graphical-abstract-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2024_Pires-et-al-graphical-abstract-150x67.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2024_Pires-et-al-graphical-abstract-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2024_Pires-et-al-graphical-abstract-1536x691.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2024_Pires-et-al-graphical-abstract-1320x594.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/www.plantedforests.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2024_Pires-et-al-graphical-abstract.jpg 1969w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e9db0175379c3dd926982f8154d574ac\">La enfermedad del marchitamiento del pino, causada por el nematodo de la madera del pino, <em>Bursaphelenchus xylophilus<\/em>, es una de las principales preocupaciones fitosanitarias de los pinares de todo el mundo. La gesti\u00f3n de la enfermedad del marchitamiento del pino supone una tarea log\u00edstica compleja, de eficacia limitada y con importantes repercusiones ecol\u00f3gicas. La creciente demanda de biosoluciones ha despertado el inter\u00e9s por los antagonistas microbianos capaces de controlar el nematodo. <em>Esteya <\/em>spp. son prometedores agentes f\u00fangicos de biocontrol del nematodo de la madera del pino. En este trabajo se lleva a cabo una caracterizaci\u00f3n integradora de casos aislados de <em>Esteya vermicola<\/em> y <em>Esteya floridanum<\/em> mediante m\u00e9todos biol\u00f3gicos, bioqu\u00edmicos y moleculares, y se ofrece informaci\u00f3n sobre la selecci\u00f3n de estos casos aislados para el control biol\u00f3gico del nematodo de la madera del pino. Los ensayos de doble cultivo revelaron que <em>Esteya <\/em>spp. puede competir con hongos ophiostomatoides (<em>Leptographium terebrantis<\/em> y <em>Ophiostoma ips<\/em>) presentes en el patosistema de la enfermedad del marchitamiento del pino, una perspectiva ecol\u00f3gica a menudo olvidada que podr\u00eda dificultar su \u00e9xito como agentes de biocontrol. Adem\u00e1s, <em>E. vermicola <\/em>puede metabolizar m\u00e1s fuentes de carbono que <em>E. floridanum<\/em>, lo que puede tener implicaciones en su establecimiento con \u00e9xito en los pinos. Nuestro enfoque experimental muestra adem\u00e1s que ambas <em>Esteya <\/em>spp. son igualmente competentes en la supresi\u00f3n del nematodo del pino <em>in vitro<\/em>. En general, nuestros resultados sugieren que una aplicaci\u00f3n profil\u00e1ctica de <em>Esteya <\/em>en pinos puede ser preferible para obtener efectos bioprotectores \u00f3ptimos contra el nematodo de la madera del pino y pat\u00f3genos f\u00fangicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e6e1e983dfb66dc09d9a67af7cf105fa\">Enlace al art\u00edculo: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.funbio.2024.10.001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.funbio.2024.10.001<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cb976b8d463d3f75a0aee2658d60adf0\" style=\"color:#006633\"><strong><em>David Pires, doctorando<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La enfermedad del marchitamiento del pino, causada por el nematodo de la madera del pino, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, es una de las principales preocupaciones fitosanitarias de los pinares de todo el [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":20961,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"federated","footnotes":""},"categories":[236,230],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biotic","category-risk-management"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["gb","fr","es","pt"],"languages":{"gb":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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